The Cardiovascular Atlas

CVD Atlas

Management of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)

HFH = heart failure hospitalization.

ICD = implantable cardioverter defibrillator.

CRT = cardiac resynchronization therapy.

CRT-P/D = CRT combined with pacing (P) or defibrillator (D) function.

CMP = cardiomyopathy.

MRA = mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist.

CONTINUE LEARNING

Evidence-based Cardiovascular Medicine.

Peer-Reviewed.

Trusted by experts worldwide.