Structural Heart Disease
- Hypertension: Causes, investigations, complications & treatmentHypertension is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The individual and public health effects of hypertension are devastating. Due to the…
- Heart failure: IntroductionHeart failure is a major public health problem worldwide. While the incidence of coronary heart…
- Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)Heart failure HF is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by symptoms and signs resulting from structural or functional impairment of ventricular…
- Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction HFpEF is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by the cardinal symptoms and signs of heart failure HF in…
- Coronary Artery DiseaseStable coronary artery disease CAD, frequently referred to as stable angina pectoris, has traditionally been defined and managed as a distinct clinical…
- Physiological Assessment of Coronary Stenoses and Revascularization DecisionsAngiographic stenosis severity is a poor surrogate for the hemodynamic significance of a coronary lesion, with anatomic and functional assessment discordant…
- ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI): Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and ManagementCoronary atherosclerosis is a chronic, progressive, and highly complex lipid-driven inflammatory disease of the arterial intima that serves as the…
- Non-ST Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) and Unstable AnginaCoronary atherosclerosis is a chronic, progressive, and highly dynamic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall. It is characterized by the subendothelial…
- Pulmonary Embolism (PE)Pulmonary embolism occurs when venous thrombi embolize to the pulmonary artery or its branches. In the majority of cases, the thrombus is formed in the deep…
- Management of bradycardia (bradyarrhythmia)https://ekg.nu/amne/bradykardi-behandling-diagnos-bradyarytmi-pacemaker/#Acute bradycardia with hemodynamic effects is a potentially life-threatening…
- Anticoagulation Strategies in Atrial FibrillationAtrial fibrillation AF is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia and a profound driver of global cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, primarily due…
- Brugada Syndrome: Diagnosis & SCD PreventionSince its initial description in 1992 as a syndrome of right bundle branch block, ST-segment elevation, and sudden cardiac death SCD, Brugada syndrome BrS…
- Ventricular TachycardiaVentricular tachycardia VT represents a complex and potentially lethal spectrum of cardiac arrhythmias that remains a formidable challenge in contemporary…