The Cardiovascular
ToolsCalculators

Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)

Marker of systemic inflammation and physiological stress from the differential white cell count.

Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)
Absolute neutrophil count
×10⁹/L
Absolute lymphocyte count
×10⁹/L
Complete the fields above to see the result.

When to use

  • Gauging the degree of systemic inflammatory or stress response at the bedside from a routine full blood count.
  • Tracking trend over time as a low-cost prognostic marker in acute and critical illness.

Formula

NLR = absolute neutrophil count ÷ absolute lymphocyte count. Both counts in the same units (e.g. ×10⁹/L).

Pearls and pitfalls

  • A resting NLR is roughly 1–2; values rise within hours of acute physiological stress and fall with recovery.
  • Corticosteroids, acute infection and haematological disorders all shift the ratio, so interpret alongside the clinical picture.

References

  1. Zahorec R. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2001;102(1):5-14.