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Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC/Motzer) Score for Metastatic RCC

Predicts survival in metastatic renal cell carcinoma using five clinical/laboratory factors.

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC/Motzer) Score for Metastatic RCC
Karnofsky performance status <80%
LDH >1.5x upper limit of normal
Hemoglobin below the lower limit of normal
Corrected serum calcium >10 mg/dL
Time from diagnosis to treatment <1 year
Result0 factors

Favorable risk — median overall survival ~20 months.

Risk group
Favorable risk
Median overall survival
~20 months

When to use

  • Prognosticating previously untreated metastatic renal cell carcinoma before starting cytokine or targeted therapy.

Formula

Count of: KPS <80%, LDH >1.5x ULN, hemoglobin below normal, corrected calcium >10 mg/dL, time from diagnosis to treatment <1 year. Favorable 0, intermediate 1-2, poor ≥3.

Pearls and pitfalls

  • Developed in the pre-targeted-therapy (cytokine) era; the IMDC/Heng model is preferred for patients treated with VEGF-targeted or immunotherapy agents.

References

  1. Motzer RJ, et al. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17(8):2530-2540.