The Cardiovascular
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Harmless Acute Pancreatitis Score (HAPS)

Predicts a non-severe course of acute pancreatitis.

Harmless Acute Pancreatitis Score (HAPS)
Rebound tenderness or guarding on exam
Serum creatinine
Haematocrit
ResultHarmless (0 points)

All three features favourable: a non-severe course (no pancreatic necrosis, no need for dialysis or mechanical ventilation, no death) is highly likely.

HAPS (0-3)
0

When to use

  • Identifying, at admission, patients with acute pancreatitis very likely to follow a non-severe course.

Formula

One point each for rebound tenderness/guarding, elevated creatinine (>=2 mg/dL), or elevated haematocrit (male >43%, female >39.6%). A score of 0 predicts a harmless (non-severe) course.

Pearls and pitfalls

  • The value of HAPS is its high specificity/NPV for a mild course, not risk-stratifying severe disease.
  • It can be applied within the first hour of admission using bedside exam and basic labs.

References

  1. Lankisch PG, et al. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7(6):702-5.