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Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) score

Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) score
Recurrent emotional abuse
Recurrent physical abuse
Contact sexual abuse
Emotional neglect
Physical neglect
Mother/stepmother treated violently
Household substance abuse
Household mental illness or suicidality
Parental separation or divorce
Incarcerated household member
Result0 points

No adverse childhood experiences reported in these categories.

Categories endorsed
0 of 10

When to use

  • Screening for a history of childhood adversity linked to long-term health risk.

Formula

One point for each of 10 categories experienced before age 18: emotional, physical, and sexual abuse; emotional and physical neglect; and five markers of household dysfunction (witnessed domestic violence, substance abuse, mental illness, parental separation/divorce, incarcerated member). Range 0–10.

Pearls and pitfalls

  • The score counts categories, not individual events — a category is scored once regardless of frequency.
  • It is a population-level risk marker, not a diagnostic test for any individual.

References

  1. Felitti VJ, et al. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14(4):245-58.